Thursday, August 27, 2020

In my everyday life how do I measure success and failure Essay Example for Free

In my regular day to day existence how would I measure achievement and disappointment Essay The point of this paper is to talk about how to quantify achievement and disappointment in regular day to day existence. The assessment of the social idea of achievement should begin with recognizing that social meaning of progress fluctuates from culture to culture and even starting with one social gathering then onto the next. At the end of the day, each general public has its own conviction about what social achievement is. For instance, if an individual drives a 2007 Jaguar and lives in a decent house, the person is viewed as effective by society standards. Individuals are attempting to climb the social stepping stool in light of the fact that the general public is setting a great deal of weight on them to have a place with the most noteworthy class conceivable. Government utilizes the connection between social class (lower, center, and upper) to recommend that society is similarly just. Experiencing childhood in the city, I could observer cliché perspectives on low pay families. I could observer individuals being separated on the grounds that they didn’t have decent suits or dresses, and their jargon was not equivalent to or better than the individual they were conversing with. Here and there the possibility of social achievement squeezes individuals so they some of the time overlook their ethics and qualities. The issue is all they need to do is to arrive at new economic wellbeing since that is the thing that society has persuaded and what society expects of them. My granddad frequently refered to a southern saying that peruses as follows: â€Å"Money is the foundation of all abhorrent. † Through the years I regularly thought about whether he was right. Society depicts lower class as government helped or a problematic gathering of individuals. Hanratty and Meditz expressed that â€Å"[i]n differentiate, the majority were made out of the uneducated and the devastated who lived on the edge of means and had next to zero security, expertise, or stable work. † I can't help contradicting Hanratty and Meditz articulation: most lower class individuals accomplish have business related aptitudes and are educated. In a lower class neighborhood at a nearby hair salon there are consistently discussions about how the high society is annihilating the lower class, and why lower class individuals can't incorporate into the standard society. Some would state that their significant obstruction while in transit to social achievement is dread or capacity to adjust to change. Lower class knows that they are marked; in any case, they are resolved to be a main thrust in the public arena. The generalization of an effective family suggests that a spouse and a wife have a salary that permits them to live in a decent neighborhood. Society would group that family as white collar class. Samuelson composes that â€Å"[c]ompounding the pressure, the cost of passage into the white collar class is continually rising. The more we can have, the more we should have. Staying aware of the Joneses is the scourge of our advances and ambitions† (19). The issue with white collar class and the issue of attempting to have a place there is that the high society views itself as working class on occasion. It powers persevering white collar class individuals to work more enthusiastically, regularly taking on two occupations to keep up their economic wellbeing. Some high society individuals keep on making light of their status as white collar class. That would squeeze genuinely working class individuals to remain (or even climb) in the societal position. Desire for what society expects of the white collar class frequently squeezes the working class to progress. Being naturally introduced to riches has been the best way to incorporate in the privileged. Today the high society is contained a differing gathering of individuals not at all like a long time before when the rich simply needed to travel and toss socials. The impression of high society as observed on TV is some of the time unique in relation to the real world, as the rich have a lot of cash and can mishandle their influence. The rich are pardon from a great deal of accidents, while the center and lower class would have not gotten a similar treatment. Domhoff composes that â€Å"[f]rom early stages through youthful adulthood, individuals from the high society get particular instruction. This instruction starts right off the bat in life in preschools that as often as possible are joined to a local church of high economic wellbeing. Tutoring keeps during the basic years at a neighborhood non-public school called a day school. Advanced education will be gotten at one of few vigorously supplied private colleges. Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Stanford head the rundown, trailed by littler Ivy League schools in the East and a bunch of other little tuition based schools in different pieces of the country† (24). The privileged keeps on buckling down on remaining on top: they put focus on themselves and their youngsters to invigorate them to remain in a similar social class. What we as society neglect to acknowledge is that achievement originates from inside. In each culture there are social issues that come about because of being in a specific circumstance. Everyone has their own meaning of what achievement is; meanings of progress extend from being rich, driving an extravagant vehicle, and living in a major house to just being healthy and having a peaceful life. I have perused a great deal of articles during that time on the stuff to be fruitful and I stil.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Critical Awareness of Values and Ethics Case study Essay

Basic Awareness of Values and Ethics Case study - Essay Example Each of the three key figures - the two perished and the killer - in the occurrence have a past filled with disregard for the holiness of marriage. Joe Korp was in two conjugal connections before his undertaking with Tania Herman. Both Maria De Gois and Tania Herman didn't consider having an unsanctioned romance with a wedded man a genuine good infringement. The resistance of Maria's agree to highlight on a web pleasure seeker's website by her family members as an endeavor to 'spare' an upset marriage is funny. You can't spare a marriage by slicing it to pieces. The entire adventure is declaration to the overwhelming impacts of the disregard of family esteems and conjugal duty. The subsequent issue is the limited materialistic perspective with which the entire episode was assessed by the entire framework - the groups of the perished, the media, and even the Supreme Court judge. Monetary profit was unquestionably one of the inspirations for Joe Korps connivance of slaughtering his significant other. At long last an issue that springs up is the legitimacy of evacuating life emotionally supportive networks for a patient who isn't dead however is surrendered for dead by the specialists. There are different contentions both for and against kindness slaughtering (Eckels,2005). This is a significant issue, yet I would not think of it as focal in this unique situation. The deed had been finished. Maria was rarely returning. Regardless of whether she was living dead or 'dead' dead is a non-issue here in spite of the fact that at some other point or spot it should be discussed. Difficulties to my qualities and ethics: I can't comprehend the manner of thinking of a self regarding man who chooses to relinquish his family for another darling. This is narrow-mindedness at its pinnacle. To me this was the most destroying join in the entire chain of occasions that occurred in Joe Korp's life. It opened him out to the potential outcomes that lay outside of the limits that one saves for oneself. The lethal endeavor on Maria was only the obvious end result of this manner of thinking. At the point when one decides to support to one's own self activities which are totally off-base, there is an entire change in outlook in our own ethical quality which prompts an endless loop coming about in considerably progressively horrifying activities. Maria Korp was an appalling casualty of her significant other's budgetary goals and enthusiastic appetite. Nobody has the right to be slaughtered, yet I can't resist believing that some place a specific duty regarding her own demise lays on her. Till she tagged along Joe Korp was a hitched man with a family. Wasn't it she who freed him up to the chance of unfaithfulness Was there not cold-heartedness to the sad Leonie as well as rather likewise to her youngsters Maria Korp barely cared about for all time destabilizing the lives of three others for the good of her own. Steve Deegan protected his sister Tania by depicting her as helpless and unfortunate in affection. Anyway how might one acknowledge anybody defending a demonstration of endeavoring to murder someone else on these grounds Disregard for the life of another is inadmissible. Obviously she also showed a similar lack of care toward the necessities and privileges of others. Albeit one can contend that she didn't know Joe was hitched. How might one clarify the way that she not just stayed with him in the wake of having been deceived by him, yet additionally helped him in his craving to kill his better half The monetary profit

Friday, August 21, 2020

Fight or Flight Theory of Panic Disorder

Fight or Flight Theory of Panic Disorder Panic Disorder Symptoms Print Fight or Flight Theory of Panic Disorder By Sheryl Ankrom linkedin Sheryl Ankrom is a clinical professional counselor and nationally certified clinical mental health counselor specializing in anxiety disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Sheryl Ankrom Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 09, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on November 09, 2019  Ayse Mardinly / EyeEm / Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Coping Related Conditions In This Article Table of Contents Expand Purpose Fight or Flight Response When the Response Is Triggered How Fear Is Reinforced Treatment View All Back To Top The  fight or flight response is a physiological response to a stimulus which our bodies consider dangerous or life-threatening. This responseâ€"also called the acute stress responseâ€"is familiar to most people as the intense feeling of anxiety, shaking, and fear that can occur when our bodies prepare for a possible emergency. First described in the 1920s, the fight or flight response is the first part of the involuntary general adaptation syndrome, In the fight or flight response, stimuli result in stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. The  sympathetic nervous system then sends a message to the adrenal glands which result in the release of the stress hormones,  epinephrine (adrenaline), norepinephrine (noradrenaline), and cortisol, among others. These hormones, in turn, lead to the symptoms associated with the response.?? The counterpart to the flight or flight response is the relaxation response in which the body goes back to normal. The recovery period between a fight or flight response and normalization of body functions is variable but often occurs between 20 and 60 minutes following stimulation if the perceived threat disappears. Purpose The fight-or-flight response is a stress reaction that likely evolved out of the survival needs of our early ancestors living with the daily dangers of the time. To demonstrate, imagine you’re a prehistoric cave dweller relaxing one evening and enjoying the daily catch. Suddenly, a large and hungry saber-toothed tiger appears on your doorstep. To him, you look like a tasty morsel on the food chain. But, human design kicks in with a surge of strength and energy, increasing your chances of surviving this encounter. Fight or Flight Response With Panic Disorder Some theorists believe that this old stress reaction is seen in the common fears associated with modern day panic disorder, specifically, in the fear of large open spaces or being in situations without an easy escape route. In the dangerous world of our ancestors, crossing a large open field leaves one vulnerable to attack. The same can be said for being cornered without any means of escape.?? What Happens When the Response Is Triggered Researchers have identified numerous physiological changes that occur during the flight-or-flight stress response. As noted above, these changes are believed to be triggered by the sympathetic nervous system through the release of stress hormones into the bloodstream.?? This release causes immediate physical reactions in preparation of the muscular activity needed to fight or flee the threat. Some of the changes during this process include: Increased heart rateRapid breathingConstriction of blood vessels to some parts of the body and dilation of blood vessels to the muscles (increased blood flow to tissues necessary for escaping, such as skeletal muscles and decreased blood flow to tissues not necessary for escaping, such as the smooth muscles  associated with digestion)Dilation of pupilsAuditory exclusion (hearing loss)Tunnel vision (loss of peripheral vision in order to fully focus on the danger at hand)Sweating (to cool your body in response to the heat generated as your body gets ready to contend with a predator) These physical changes occur rapidly and automatically. If one were experiencing a life-threatening event, they would be expected. But, when they occur while picking up a few groceries for dinner or sitting in a meeting at work, they can be quite frightening. Since much of the stress in our current day society is psychosocial stress, this prehistoric response which once was necessary for survival could even be detrimental. How Fear Is Reinforced When There Is No Danger During a panic attack, the body’s alarm system is triggered without the presence of any danger. It is the absence of identifiable danger that actually intensifies the fear associated with panic attacks. If there is an identifiable danger, we understand the symptoms. We can then fear the danger, not the symptoms. However, if there is no danger and someone experiences sweating and changes in heart rate, breathing, vision, and hearing, it would seem logical to fear the symptoms, even believing they are life-threatening. Physically, your body is telling you to get ready, you are in grave danger. But how do you prepare psychologically for certain danger that is unseen? It may be that you assign the symptoms mistaken meaning.  It may be that you immediately flee the situation as if it were dangerous. But, these thoughts and actions don’t get you out of danger. They only reinforce and strengthen the association of a fear that is not based on an actual threat. Treatment Since the fight or flight response underlies many of the symptoms common with panic disorder, researchers have investigated ways of taming this response. Since the flight or flight response isnt under conscious control, but rather an involuntary reaction it doesnt work to just say Im not stressed. The treatment for panic disorder most often includes several modalities including both medications and cognitive behavioral therapy.?? One method of treating the disorder called  desensitization takes into account the fight or flight response. In this method, people with panic disorder are gradually exposed to anxiety-causing stimuli while learning to control their anxiety and panic simultaneously.?? Breathing exercises and other stress reducers can be helpful to help calm the body after the initial fight or flight reaction has occurred. Since many people, even those without panic disorder, cope with a level of stress that could be detrimental rather than helpful to the body (unlike eustress), taking a moment to check out ?stress management techniques may be just what the doctor ordered. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Road By Cormac Mccarthy - 1584 Words

Sheri Fink once said â€Å"The moral values, ethical codes and laws that guide our choices in normal times are, if anything, even more important to help us navigate the confusing and disorienting time of a disaster.† Living in a post apocalyptic time can be unbearable if one is stripped of the most basic necessities. Such an event can greatly affect the behaviour of a person, as well as the ability to distinguish right from wrong. But like the boy and his father in the novel The Road by Cormac McCarthy they stuck to their morals to overcome the hardships they face. The novels recurring themes such as companionship, survival, and good versus evil, prove that a persons moral standards could change in a time of need. Companionship plays an important role in the storyline of this novel. The bond between the father and son gives them the love they need in order to keep them in touch with humanity. The father and the boy have a co-dependant relationship. The boy is dependent on his father for survival, while the father lives to ensure the survival of the boy. When the boy asks â€Å"What would you do if I died?† The father responds with, â€Å"If you died I would want to die too† (McCarthy, 11). It is clear that his love for the child is what motivates him to do everything he can to ensure the boys survival. This motivates him to teach the boy strong morals and skills to help him live as a â€Å"good guy.† After finding and humiliating the thief that stole all their belongings, the father and sonShow MoreRelatedThe Road By Cormac Mccarthy1531 Words   |  7 Pagesof punishment that anyone could be faced with. Cormac McCarthy shows the reaction isolation had on the characters in The Road. The Road, by Cormac McCarthy, follows an unnamed father and son as they travel towards the coast in search of safety after the world has been destroyed by a catastrophe. A s they travel the road, the father has to protect his son from the threat of strangers, starvation, exposure and harsh weather. In The Road, Cormac McCarthy shows how humans react to isolation by when theRead MoreThe Road By Cormac Mccarthy1009 Words   |  5 PagesL’Heureux II, John Lang and Lit Year 2 2/10/2017 Written Task 2 Title of the text for analysis: The Road by Cormac McCarthy,2006 Part of the course to which the task refers: Part 4- Literature, a critical study Prescribed question: How does the text conform to, or deviate from, the conventions of a particular genre, and for what purpose? My critical response will: ââ€"  Show how the text conforms to the post-apocalyptic genre. ââ€"  Show how resources, including basics such as food and water, are a scarcityRead MoreThe Road by Cormac McCarthy1708 Words   |  7 PagesThe Road by Cormac McCarthy is set in an apocalyptic world filled with hopelessness, mental fatigue, and few instances of happiness. Throughout the story, the man and the boy are looking for hope in anything and everything. Unfortunately every turn they take they continue to fall further into despair until they find a Coca-Cola. This soda has a unique meaning to the boy and the man. The Coca-Cola in Cormac McCarthy’s The Road symbolizes the world’s regression and gives hope to the man and boy byRead MoreThe Road By Cormac Mccarthy2405 Words   |  10 PagesNovember 26, 2016 The Road by Cormac McCarthy and its View of Parental Love and Hope in a Post-Apocalyptic World The boy s father tells him My job is to take care of you. I was appointed to do that by God. I will kill anyone who touches you. Do you understand? (McCarthy The Road) this sends such a powerful message about instinct, hope, and paternal love. These words so passionately from the lips of the father perfectly describes Cormac McCarthy s story of The Road and the power a father sRead MoreThe Road By Cormac Mccarthy968 Words   |  4 Pagescompassion in the toughest of situations, and leads us toward paths of peace. In this essay, examples will be drawn from Zak Ibrahim s keynote presentation, The Road by Cormac McCarthy, Beautiful Boy; a film directed by Shawn Ku, and Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut. The loss of a loved one can help us find compassion. In The Road by Cormac McCarthy, the boy is the most compassionate person in the whole novel. At the end of the novel, when the boy s father dies, the boy is not thinking about hisselfRead MoreThe Road By Cormac Mccarthy1310 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å" The Road† written by Cormac McCarthy is a novel which uses a large variety of different language features to shape the reader s reaction and leading the readers into thinking the idea that our current world really is fallible.â€Å"The road† is about a strong loving relationship between the father and son. Which is shown on every page of the novel. They are fighting for survival in this apocalyptic world of humanity which is heading to an end. For anyone realising that our world is fallible is quiteRead MoreThe Road by Cormac McCarthy1281 Words   |  5 PagesTitle of the Work: The Road Author: Cormac McCarthy Date of Publication: September 26, 2006 (September 26, 2006) Genre: Novel Historical information about the Setting: The novel takes place in the Southeastern part of United States. The characters take a journey, passing Texas, the post-apocalyptic landscape. During this time the novel is taken place, the country was experiencing depression and poverty. When McCarthy was writing this book, he was thinking about the future environment ofRead MoreThe Road By Cormac Mccarthy2062 Words   |  9 PagesReid Norberg Period 3 3/18/16 2016 AP Lodestar 1. Title: The Road Author: Cormac McCarthy Date of Publication: 2006 Genre: Post- apocalyptic fiction 2. The Road is a novel written by American author Cormac McCarthy. Although born in the North East, McCarthy was driven to the South West later in his life where he has since based most of his novels, including The Road. The Road tells a story of a man and his son in post apocalyptic America where the weather is winter-like and the ground isRead MoreThe Road By Cormac Mccarthy1205 Words   |  5 PagesThe Road by Cormac McCarthy a recurring theme in the story is gaining or losing hope. Throughout this story there are numerous instances and events that occur in which all seems lost at a dead end, but in those moment hope carries through and thrives. In this dystopian post apocalyptic world the man and boy are fighting to stay alive while keeping their humanity as well as searching for what humanity is left in this kill or be killed cannibalistic planet. As their time journeying down the road increasesRead MoreThe Road By Cormac Mccarthy2128 Words   |  9 PagesEverything is suddenl y amplified and survival automatically becoming a key component to most. So what else can actually matters? Relationships are lost, but some may grow stronger. Ethics are tested, and beliefs suddenly change. In the novel, The Road by Cormac McCarthy, begins with America - or assuming the whole world- had gone through a unpredictable apocalypse. Combining what is left of the society and the world falling dangerously apart, it has caused them to go through many dangers to survive. Through

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Black Death The Deadliest Pandemic Essay - 1229 Words

The Black Death was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. Hundreds of thousands of people suffered a painful death that dramatically decreased the population in and around Europe. A disease so deadly and quick spreading greatly sacred the people of this time. Nothing like this had ever been encountered in the past. People looked for many explanations for this pandemic and to this day, one has yet to be found. The greatest differences in the opinions of the cause were influenced through religion. The major religions in the time where the Black Death was spreading was Christian and Muslim. The followers of these religions had very differing opinions on the reason the terrible illness was†¦show more content†¦Most bodies were put outside and hardly covered with a little dirt without divine offices. There were too many deaths to keep up with; the death bell no longer rang. Families and loved ones betrayed one another in effort to save themselves, but most were caught with it anyway. It was believed to be the end of the world. The first symptoms were a small swelling behind the ear and a bubo under the arm. A tumor was also sighted. After this they began to spit blood which gave them fifty hours at most before death followed. All of these things were accounted by both Christians and Muslims. In times like these, many turned to their religions to fill in which they did not know. Document four explains that Christians believed the Black Death was the wrath of God. They believed God was angry with the people for their sins and they must pray for repentance to relieve the plague. The Muslims looked at it much differently. They believe that everything that comes from God is good; making the Black Death good. They believed that it was Gods will for that to happen so no prayers or sacrifices were necessary to relieve it and they must accept it. There is also the nonreligious view of the Black Death. Document five shows that some nonreligious explanations in Europe say it was caused by miasma carried by warm southern winds, the March 20, 1345 conjunction of Saturn, Jupiter, and March, or the outrageous fashion of the time. SomeShow MoreRelatedEssay on Causes of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic1189 Words   |  5 Pagesin a year than the Black Death killed in a century. – John Barry Many historians call the Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918 the deadliest disease outbreak of all time. As many as 100 million people were killed as a direct result of this disease (Taubenberger 1). The Great Pandemic affected everyone, the prosperous and the poor, developed and underdeveloped nations. Entire villages in Alaska were wiped out because of the viral disease (Public Health Service). The Influenza Pandemic of 1918 was causedRead MoreThe 1918 Influenza Epidemic Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesWhat would later become one of the deadliest plagues the world had ever seen started innocuously enough in the spring of 1918 spreading through populations on both sides of the Atlantic. Remarkable for its highly infectious nature, the spring strain was relatively non-lethal, rarely killing infected individuals (Kolata, 1999). Thus little more than average attention was paid to the precursor of a virus that would eventually kill between twenty-one and one-hundred million individuals wo rldwide (BarryRead MoreEssay about The Black Death1660 Words   |  7 Pagestransmitted genetically. A select few of these ailments, called pandemics, are highly contagious and can afflict mass amounts of people in a short period of time. One example of a pandemic is the Black Death. It swept through Europe in the 14th century, killing an estimated 75 million people and causing the collapse of the Feudal system. The Black Death is considered one of the deadliest pandemics in history because of the speed of its spread, the death toll, and the lasting effects it had on humanity. TheRead MoreEssay about The Black Death669 Words   |  3 PagesThe Black Death The Black Death was undoubtedly one of the most devastating diseases that occurred during the middle ages. The Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague, was a world-wide epidemic that caused the death of more than 20 million people throughout Europe (Velenzdas). The people of this time period were clueless as to the cause of the plague, but were well aware of the tell-tale symptoms that accompanied infection. There were many cures for the outbreaksRead MoreEbola Virus Is An Infectious Organism1515 Words   |  7 PagesEbola is one of the deadliest viruses known to mankind! Ebola was originally named Ebola hemorrhagic fever due to its hemorrhagic nature. It is a rare but deadly disease caused by infection from an Ebola virus vector. Ebola can be contracted by humans and nonhumans such as monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees. The Ebola virus has been detected in blood and many body fluids, including: saliva, mucus, vomit, feces, sweat, tears, breast milk, urine, semen, and vaginal fluids (Willett 16). Ebola can lingerRead MoreThe Epidemic : The Influenza Pandemic1322 Words   |  6 PagesFollowing the severe case of the 14th century Black Death outbreak, the influenza pandemic comes in second (Tomkins 1992:181). Across much of the South Pacific, the effects of the influenza was nothing but â€Å"misery and death†¦ and nowhere were its ravages more devastating than in the South Paci fic† (Tomkins 1992:181). Within the islands of the South Pacific, the most severely hit was Western Samoa, who’s population declined incredibly by losing one fifth of their population (Ministry for Culture andRead MoreEssay On Government Surveillance1529 Words   |  7 Pagesstretch to the prevention of global pandemics. Pandemics are â€Å"global events caused by bacteria and viruses that are highly spreadable in humans† (Canadian Encyclopedia). The Black Death for example killed almost one third of the human population (Canadian Encyclopedia). More examples include the Spanish influenza which killed about 50 000 Canadians and an estimated 50 million people in the world. The Spanish flu was considered to be one of the deadliest pandemic that was ever recorded in world historyRead MoreThe Black Death Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pagessong little children sing while holding hands, walking around in a circle and then falling down. The nursery rhyme refers to the Bla ck Death, one of the worst plagues of all time (Schladweller). Known as infectious diseases that spread quickly and kill countless people, plagues have had a tremendous affect on people around the world since the beginning of time. The Black Death, also known as the bubonic plague, is a contagious bacterial infection that has killed millions of people. With the bubonic plagueRead MoreThe Plague Of The Bubonic Plague1386 Words   |  6 Pagesof history since the biblical eras and has had an undeniable effect on the development of contemporary civilization Gowen, B.S. (1907). The cause of the plague is not known. However, there is religious reference of God punishing sinners causing death and destruction using this deadly disease. Throughout the years, there has been a question to be answered by historians and medical professionals. This question is: if the destructive attributes of the disease was an act of God to punish sinners orRead MoreThe Plague Of Bubonic Plague1675 Words à ‚  |  7 Pagesdoubled since 2014. There have been very few, but a pathogen such as the Black Death is not to be taken lightly. The roots of this fearsome plague are very chilling to think about knowing that a mere flea can be the cause of the bubonic plagues epidemic. The more specific medical or scientific term for this disease is Yersinia Pestis. This was named after the doctor, Alexandre Yersin, who isolated the bacteria in 1894 during the pandemic that began in China in the 1860’s. The earliest traces of Y Pestis

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Organ Donation Organ Donations Essay - 1323 Words

Previously organ donation has encountered organ donors and organ supply rejections. Organ donation challenges and demands decreased as the organ shortages increase over the years. Organ donation mission is to save many terminally ill recipients at the end stages of their lives, the significance of the organ donation is to give back to restore one’s quality of life. The ongoing issues may present an idealistic portrait of how these issues may be resolved. As a result organ donation mission is to restore organs for their patients and to promote, education, to empower altruism, and quality ethics as a resource for existing and potential donors. Organ donations have been perceived by potential organ donors to be inhumane activity, dishonor a humanized process, circulation of illegal revenue, existing donors, and conceptual grounds as a resort consistently with altruism as the empowered outcome. Inhumane activity is the overall reason why this proposal is for increasing organ donation which are frequently rejected by incongruities with solidarity motivation as donor’s measures. It differentiates ethical principal amongst altruism and solidarity motivations for organ donations. The first issue being the grounds is a limited form of additional problems limited to supporters (Saunders, 2012) which may be independent or of individual groups. Awaiting for the scarcity of organs to receive the next available transplantation. Utilizing degrading behaviors, illegal activity, andShow MoreRelatedOrgan Donation1237 Words   |  5 PagesSpecific Purpose: To persuade my audience to donate their organs and tissues when they die and to act upon their decision to donate. Thesis Statement: The need is constantly growing for organ donors and it is very simple to be an organ donor when you die. I. INTRODUCTION A. Attention material/Credibility Material: How do you feel when you have to wait for something you really, really want? What if it was something you couldn’t live without? Well, my cousin was five years old whenRead MoreOrgan Donation. â€Å"Organ Donation Is Not A Tragedy, But It1112 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan Donation â€Å"Organ donation is not a tragedy, but it can be a beautiful light, in the midst of one† (Unknown). There has been many disbeliefs about donating your organs over the years. The organ demand drastically exceeds the available supply, which is why more people need to be organ donors. People should become organ donors because of the limited availability of organs and the chance to save many lives. Although many people think that if you are an organ donor doctors won’t try as hard toRead MoreOrgan Donation2096 Words   |  9 Pages stat! After applying yourself to be a recipient for a donation, you will be added to the waiting list for that organ. This can take months, if not years. Receiving an organ can be sudden whenever an organ match has been found for you. We should reevaluate organ donation due to someone’s personal religion, inability to benefit the poor, numerous hospital visits, and potential endangerment to their own well being. Therefore, in 2009, organ transplants became a demand everywhere so abruptly thatRead MoreOrgan Donation And Organ Organs Essay1308 Words   |  6 PagesOrgan donations have encountered organ donor and organ supply rejections. Organ donation challenges and demands increase as the organ shortages increase over the years. Organ donation’s mission is to save many terminally ill recipients at the end stages of their lives. The significance of the organ donation is to give back to restore one’s quality of life. The ongoing issues may present an idealistic portrait of how these issues may be resolved. As a result, the mission of organ donations are toRead MoreOrgan Donation : Organ Organs1054 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan Donation Organ donation occurs when a failing or damaged organ, is replaced with a new organ, through a surgical operation. The two sources of organs for donation come from a deceased person and a living person. The organs that are received from a deceased person are called cadaveric organs. A person can indicate on his or her driver’s license if they want to be an organ donor after they die. There are some states that allow for family consent for organ removal, regardless if the deceasedRead MoreIs Organ Donation Or Not?1486 Words   |  6 Pageswill happen if they ever donate their organ/s or tissue’s. Most look upon people who donate organ/s as generous. Others even applaud them for being a lifesaver. The question that lingers on many: Is it proper to charge for the organ donations or not? According to the Mayo Clinic, in United States alone, over 100,000 individuals are in the offing for an organ donation. Regrettably, several individuals may at no time procure the bid that a fit benefactor of an organ matches his or her— one more wagerRead MoreOrgan Donation2032 Words   |  9 PagesOrgan Donation Pros and Cons Organ donation is a noble act that makes a positive difference to the lives of many people by enabling them to lead a longer and a healthful life. Here s a bit about the pros and cons of donating vital organs and tissues of one s body. Quick Fact As an organ donor, you can actually save more than one life. In fact, a single donor may make a difference to the lives of about fifty people. Human organ failure has a long history. Since a long time, people have beenRead MoreOrgan Donation2109 Words   |  9 PagesSeventeen people will die because they couldnt get an organ transplant in time. Moneys not the issue here. Neither is scarcity. There are potential donors who pass away every day who could meet the needs of people on the waiting list. The problem is the potential donors die without leaving instructions that they wish to be an organ donor. Each donor could enhance the lives of up to fifty people. Everyone should sign up to be an organ donor because the greatest gift you can give is the giftRead MoreOrgan Donation1163 Words   |  5 PagesBut by becoming an organ donor, you can be able to say â€Å"I will save a life.† Organ donation is a selfless way to give back to others, and to be able to make a huge difference by giving another person a second chance at life. Unfortunately, the number of patients waiting for organs far exceeds the number of peo ple who have registered to become organ donors. Patients are forced to wait months, even years for a match, and far too many die before they are provided with a suitable organ. There are many shamesRead Moreorgan donation1007 Words   |  5 Pagesyou would help someone after you have passed on. Organ and tissue donation is a topic that does not get enough attention. Ninety-five percent of Americans say that they support donation yet the number of registered donors is much smaller (www.organdonor.gov). Anyone can sign up to be a donor. After death you can donate your organs. Each day 18 people will die waiting on organs. Tissues are also able to be donated. The age of donation do not matter. Some mothers donate the blood of the

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Clothes Primary Things to Human Being †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Clothes Primary Things to Human Being. Answer: Introduction Clothes are considered as one of the primary things to a human being. This is beside food and shelter. From time immemorial, clothes have been part of human life. During stone, human being used to wear animal skin as their clothes. Despite the fact that our mode of clothing has changed with time, it is evident that human being has been using clothes for same reasons. Some of the common reasons why we have to wear clothes are to protect ourselves from sun burns while in hot climates, keep our bodies warm, protect ourselves form harmful insects and objects that can cause damage to our skin(Sohn 11). Lately, clothes have been used as a mode of identifying a person and what they do as individuals taste of clothes is said to reflect the image of an individual (Solomon 16). People wear clothes for three main reasons; for decoration, protection and modesty (Brescia 17). Brescia (18) argued that the basic uses of clothes vary according to societies and culture. In an example, Brescia (18) showed that girls in 1960s would wear mini-skirts and coats. Residents of Tierra del Fuego usually wear little and sometimes stay without clothes in freezing climates proving that wearing clothes is not essential even in chilly climates(Heti, Julavits and Shapton 9). Modesty as the reason of people wearing clothes can be dependent on the culture. To Christians and Muslim, wearing clothes is a sign of respect to the religion. According to teachings of Christians, clothes help to cover the body and thus prevents people from sinning and feeling shameful(Brandt 87). According to Brescia (94), wearing of clothes do more than protecting the body. In his theory of fashion consumption, Brescia (94) showed that clothes could be used to show social worth or status of an individual in the society. In his argument, He argued that clothes serve to communicate who we are and what we do clearer than we could explain(Brescia 103). The image that we portray through our mode of dressing tends to communicate our membership in the certain cultural group both to the fellow member and non-members. Clothes create part of our communication in our social interactions. According to Solomon (29) the type of clothes a person wears merges with their emotional needs (Solomon 29). The clothes tend to express ones inner personality and thus expose their image to others. He says that clothing tends to incorporate things such as uniforms, styles, brands, and retailer outlets and greatly contribute in defining an individual to others. People have been known to form a perception of others depending on their mode of dressing. Studies have proved that patients have an attitude towards attires worn by medical professions while people attending an interview develop an attitude towards recruiters due to their attire. Research by Kaiser (82) proved that the way a student is dressed have a big effect on the perception of the teacher on the student. Teachers tend to think students who are decent are bright and well behaved while the indecent student are rude and not have no chance of doing well in academics(Kaiser 82). Peoples taste and fashion of clothes do not only affects how other people perceive them, but it also affects how they perceive themselves(Manlow 72). Clothes tend to have a cognitive effect on the person wearing them. Kaiser (83) came up with the term enclothed cognition to express the relation that existed between the ways people perceived themselves about their clothes. He argued that people who wear lab coats while working in the labs tend to make fewer mistakes than people who work while wearing ordinally clothes. People who wore lab coats thought of themselves as being more qualified, and more of doctors than those who did not have coats. In most cases, coats are believed to hold some symbolic meaning that influences how people think about themselves and how others think about them. The kind of clothes that people wear in their workplace has an impact on the employees self-image and self-perception. The manner in which employees describe themselves is influenced by their clothing(Head and Hyams 174). Head and Hyams (174) says that employees who wear casual attire tend to be friendly, on the other hand, employees who wear formal business clothes tend to be competent, trustworthy and authoritative. According to Kaiser the manner in which an individual dress at the working place tends to have a direct impact on their performance and behaviour(Kaiser 84). The manner in which a person chooses her clothes has for long been related to an individuals personality(Solomon 37). An individual fashion is said to give a general idea of what the person is thinking and express his or her personality. A particular manner of dressing helps in showing the innermost feelings, thoughts and kindness. Our way of dressing helps in communicating our characteristics, behaviours and appearances to others. In most cases, the choice of colours to be worn is associated with the moods of the person. According to Solomon (40), people who are not happy and in a particular situation, tend to dress in green, red or yellow clothes while people having sad moments and who are stressed tend to go for dark colours while selecting their clothes(Solomon 40). People who have low esteem are known to make themselves unattractive. For this reason, they have to boost their image by wearing clothes that will attract peoples attention towards them. People will always judge someone with the kind of clothes they wear. According to Solomon (34), too many people, the kind of clothes one is wearing reflect the internal image of a person. Clothes are said to tell the background of an individual. They say to the inside of a person from the heart(Solomon 34). According to Kaiser, the personality of an individual can be determined by their outward appearance(Kaiser 126). Kaiser believed that the way a person looks on outside is a direct representation of their inward image. He argued that people tend to speculate on a person depending on what they are wearing without taking time to learn about them(Kaiser 126). The image of an individual that is displayed by their clothes are worn has the same ability to communicate just like emotions communicate. According to Solomon (56), if one takes time to read the clothes of an individual in the first instance, they meet. The clothes can be used to uncover a lot of the personality such as personal memories, habits, values, personal traits and inner thoughts(Lewis, Bowers and Kettunen 62). Clothes can show a vivid Image of a person as people wear what they love and what makes them appreciate themselves and feel good about themselves(Lewis, Bowers and Kettunen 63). According to Lewis et al., it is hard for people to keep up with a trend that comes out every day(Lewis, Bowers and Kettunen 63). Each social group and person tend to wear according to their culture. The manner of dressing thus represents the image of that group and the way of life. For example, people who love and play sports loves to be more casual in their dressing. One of the world famous associates in his book said that her inner person is reflected in odd ways. She said that she is fond of wearing what she feels like whether people think it matches or not. This is because she felt that she wears what communicate her personality and thus giving a true image of who she is. During old days, clothes were a necessity. Clothes were only needed as they provided protection, modesty and acted as a means of social attraction. People used to own clothes as a necessity and not as a way of showing who they are. This day, people wear clothes to define who they are and their status in the society. As development and advancement in technology came along, the reasons as to why people wear clothes changed to meet psychological and physical need of people. The standard of wearing does vary from one place to another depending on location, situation and time. The mode of dressing that is acceptable in one place is completely unacceptable in another place. The society is completely carried away by the image of an individual based on the manner they are dressing. The society takes that the way a person is dressed as a representation of their way of life. Our way of dressing is also determined by our age (Kaiser 75). It is thus simple to decide on the age of an individual by merely looking at their manner of dressing assuming that the clothes of an individual do not vary with side due to increase in size. He argues that children clothes in most cases tend to be durable, easy to wash, colourful and cheap while adolescents have a habit of wearing clothes that look alike to those of their friends. It could thus be simple to identify the age of a group of young people walking together as adolescents even without asking depending on their manner of dressing. Despite the fact that many people wear their clothes out of habit, a lot of research that have been conducted have proved that there is more than anyone can imagine in clothing. A study by Kaiser (83) showed ways in which clothing influenced peoples impressions. The kind of clothes that a person wears makes a huge difference on how people think about the person. People tend to make an assessment about a person on the first few seconds of their meeting (Kaiser 91). This assessment depends on how neat, tidy and well-dressed a person looks. The research that was carried with more than 300 adults involved looking at the image of a woman or a man for only 3 seconds and based on how the person was dressed make a judgement about them. Despite the fact that the person who was featured in the pictures was the same wearing differently, people gave varied judgements depending on the clothes the person was wearing. The research that showed that people always make judgements about people dependin g on the manner in which they have worn, despite the fact that these judgements are not always true, research have shown that these judgements about people depending on their attire starts when one is young. This was evident in classrooms where teachers were found to make a judgement about child conduct and performance ability based on how the student was wearing(Kaiser 82). In conclusion, despite the fact that many people develop some taste of dressing depending on fashion or with an aim to copy others, researchers have proved that people will always tend to judge people on the first few minutes of meeting depending on their clothes. Clothing says a lot about us, our age, our personality, our status in society and the way we follow fashion trends. Dressing sense of a person makes people have a reflection of the individuals mood, style and character(Bullard and Kurilla 271). It is thus essential for people to dress according to consideration to the occasion. It is the responsibility of every person to ensure that they look good to express an impressive positive personality to others as clothes tend to reflect who the person is, how they feel and sometimes their goals in life. Bibliography Bolich, Gregory G. Crossdressing in context : dress, gender, transgender. Raleigh, N.C,: Psyche's Press,, 2006. Print. Brandt, Gareth. Spirituality with clothes on : examining what makes us who we are. 3. Eugene, Oregon: Wipf Stock Publishers,, 2015. Print. Brescia, George. Change your clothes, change your life : because you can't go naked. New York: Gallery Books,, 2014. Print. Bullard, Lisa and Rene?e Kurilla. My Clothes, Your Clothes by Lisa Bullard. Minneapolis: Lerner Digital,, 2017. Print. Cunningham, Patricia A and Susan Voso Lab. Dress and popular culture. 3. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University Popular Press,, 1991. Print. Head, Edith and Joe Hyams. How to dress for success. New York: Abrams,, 2011. Print. Henke-Konopasek, Nancy and Carolee S Samuels. Clothes and your appearance. Teacher. 2. Tinley Park, Ill.: Goodheart-Willcox Co,, 2004. Print. Henke-Konopasek, Nancy. Clothes and your appearance. Tinley Park, Ill.: Goodheart-Willcox Co., 1996. Print. . Clothes and your appearance. Tinley Park, Ill.: Goodheart-Willcox Co., 2002. Print. Heti, Sheila, Heidi Julavits and Leanne Shapton. Women in clothes. London: Particular, 2014. Print. Kaiser, Susan B. The social psychology of clothing : symbolic appearances in context. New York ,: Fairchild Publ, 1998. Print. Lewis, Dora S, Mabel G Bowers and Marietta Kettunen. Clothes and Your Personality. New York: Macmillan,, 1974. Print. Liddell, Louise A, Carolee S Samuels and Goodheart-Willcox Company. Clothes your appearance by Louise A Liddell. Tinley Park, Ill.: Goodheart-Willcox,, 2008. Print. Manlow, Veronica. Designing clothes : culture and organization. 2. New Brunswick [N.J.]: Transaction, 2009. Print. Sohn, Marjorie. The Importance of clothing. by Marjorie Sohn. Urbana, Ill.: Cooperative Extension Service, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1981. Print. Solomon, Michael R. The Psychology of fashion. 1. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1985. Print.

Monday, April 6, 2020

Nuclear Power Effects

Introduction Virtually everything require some form of power for its running. For instance, the human body is able to operate on a continuous basis owing to the energy deposited inform of food.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Nuclear Power and Its Effects on Economy, Environment and Safety specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This power must be made available if a continuous operation is needed. This is no more than an illustration of a machine operating like the human body. Since time immemorial, machines have in use, all of which rely on power. This power comes in a variety of forms and qualities. It can be in form of solar, wind, biomass, hydro-electric, geothermal, natural, or else nuclear, among others. Of all these, the nuclear power is the latest, realized in the dawn of the 20th century following the discovery some crucial radioactive elements and reactions like uranium and nuclear fission respectively, bot h of which constitute the nuclear energy. It is preferred to the rest owing to its positive impact, not only on the environment and safety, but also on the economy of a country and the globe at large. Nuclear power is pollution-free and hence bringing no harm to the environment. It is also the backbone of economy and security following the establishment of nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons in that order. This overview checks into details this power in the aforementioned perspectives; Economy, Environment, and safety. Nuclear Power and Economy Nuclear power owes a lot to the economy of any country. The highest percentage of money is allocated to the oil energy expenses of virtually all countries around the globe. These expenses begin right from its importation, through its processing to its storage. This follows from the fact that all require energy but not all have a direct access to its source. Therefore, to ensure the availability of this crucial requirement, the countries have to continuously allocate a good chunk of money for this, which on the other hand affects the countries’ economy negatively creating an economical problem. The entry of nuclear power is no more than a solution of this. Its influence to the economy is amazing. â€Å"An economic impact study is forecasting a $550 million boost in Haldimand and Norfolk County economies during construction of a nuclear power plant in the Lake Erie Industrial Park. After nine years of this impact, operation of two reactors can bring in up to $180 million every year (Karen Para 1).Advertising Looking for article on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to this article, it stands out that nuclear power and economy are positively correlated and the implementation of nuclear power plants, though expensive, can help bring a long-term solution to the troubled global economy. â€Å"Proponents of nuclear power state that nuclear energy is the only power source which explicitly factors the estimated costs for waste containment and plant decommissioning into its overall cost, and that the quoted cost of fossil fuel plants is deceptively low for this reason† (Steve 15). This shows that the presence of nuclear power energy helps lessen the cost of other energy sources which on the other hand backs up the financial system of the countries. This follows from the cheap operating cost of the nuclear power as well as its reduced transporting expenses. Owing to the many folds of nuclear energy that result from a nuclear reactions in relation to other forms of energy, it is evident that this power alone can satisfy a country economically since it will always be available at reduced costs and will be utilized by all the machines that initially relied on the expensive fossil fuels. According to Kragh, nuclear power will of a paramount importance for countries like China and India owing to their swiftl y intensifying economy (286). These are the leading countries in energy consumption, and in order to maintain their growing economy, both opt to utilize nuclear power, giving it a credit on the expense of the rest. Currently, many countries have realized that this power is the only answer to their declining economies brought by their importation of energy like oil. They are now erecting nuclear plants to help curb this cost of importation which on the other hand will boost their economies. Nuclear power and Environment Before the establishment of any power plant, the issue of its effects to the environment is addressed first. This helps tell whether the power plant is worthy establishing or not. Almost all, but nuclear power, register the highest environmental pollution. For instance, fossil fuels emit some highly toxic gases like carbon monoxide, among others, which on the other hand endangers the lives of any environ. â€Å"Nuclear power has been presented as providing net enviro nmental benefits.   Specifically, nuclear power makes no contribution to global warming through the emission of carbon dioxide.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Nuclear Power and Its Effects on Economy, Environment and Safety specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nuclear power also produces no notable sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, or particulates† (Moen Para 1). The aforementioned gases lead in the subject of environmental degradation. Nuclear power on the other hand, has been preferred because it emits none of these poisonous gases and hence environment friendly. There is no flaming in a nuclear reaction neither does oxidation result as it happens in fossil powers. Instead, the emitted heat is in form of nuclear fission which stores the utilized materials within the reactor, other releasing it in form of wastes to the environment. â€Å"†¦the risks of storing waste are small and can be further reduc ed by using the latest technology in newer reactors, and the operational safety record in the Western world is excellent when compared to the other major kinds of power plants†(Bernard 27). This is in favor of nuclear power in relation to the amount of wastes produced. In addition, nuclear wastes appear in solid form and is controlled by skilled people, who do not just dispose it anyhow. It goes through recycling and finally properly disposed. A solid waste is less risky to the environment compared to a liquid one. For instance, a liquid waste will attract all sorts of organisms like mosquitoes and worms, subjecting the environs to the risk of disease attacks like cholera. Moreover, nuclear power does not produce green house gases which to a significant extend affect the environment. This then renders nuclear power environment friendly unlike all other power forms. Nuclear power and safety A lot of people have set out to argue against the issue of nuclear weapons while at the same time support the existence of nuclear power in relation to electricity. â€Å"Since World War II there have been several instances where countries have pieced together nuclear weapons from the fuel from peaceful research reactors†(Baxton 6). According to this report, it stands out that nuclear power and nuclear weapons are highly connected and are made use by countries for their security purposes, following incidences like the World War I and II. The presence of nuclear power cannot exclude the existence of these weapons. As pointed out by Dr. Amory Lovins, â€Å"Every known route to bombs involves either nuclear power or materials and technology which are available, which exist in commerce, as a direct and essential consequence of nuclear power† (Para 2). Therefore, the availability of nuclear power has also impacted the safety sector in the sense that, those who are able to produce the weapons are viewed as safe, though a threat to those who do not produce.Adver tising Looking for article on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference List Amory, Lovins. â€Å"Energy/War: Breaking the Nuclear Link† West Virginia, W, VA, 1981. Baxton, Weil. â€Å"1952 Annual Report† Chicago: Commonwealth Edison Company, 1952. Bernard Cohen. â€Å"The Nuclear Energy Option†.  Web. Karen, Best. Nuclear power plant could boost economy: Dunnville Chronicle: October 17, 2007 Kragh, Helge. â€Å"Quantum Generations: A History of Physics in the Twentieth Century† Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999, p.  286. Steve, Thomas. â€Å"The Economics of Nuclear Power: analysis of recent studies† PSIRU,  University of Greenwich: UK, 2005. This article on Nuclear Power and Its Effects on Economy, Environment and Safety was written and submitted by user Nathaniel D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, March 9, 2020

6 Writers Programs for Student to Use While Handling a Paper

6 Writers Programs for Student to Use While Handling a Paper 6 Writers Programs for Student to Use While Handling a Paper When you’re writing a paper, it’s pretty challenging to focus on all the requirements at once while you’re also thinking about grammar, spelling, punctuation, and of course, great writing. Most students use some kind of writer’s programs, while creating their papers to help them keep track of all the essential elements of a good paper. Here are some of the best writer’s programs that you can use to get excellent grades with ease. 1. WriteMonkey Are you easily distracted when you are trying to write a paper? WriteMonkey features an extremely simple user interface that utilizes a markdown so you can format, classify, and link as you are actually typing. While many writers like using WriteMonkey to create blog posts or print publications, it works well for your student papers too. 2. LibreOffice Love the concept and design of Microsoft Word, but don’t want to shell out more than $100 to get it? Try LibreOffice, a completely free open-source alternative that includes a variety of templates for all of your word processing needs. If your professor and fellow classmates are all using Microsoft Word, this is an excellent choice for you (and you will not have to pay a dime). 3. Hemingway If you want to go beyond a simple check of your grammar, spelling, and punctuation, Hemingway may become your new best friend. It will let you know which simpler alternatives to use instead of a complex phrase. It will help you see, by clearly highlighting them, which of your sentences are difficult to read. If you are prone to the passive voice or adverbs you don’t really need or any other common writing flaws, it will alert you instantly so you can edit your piece. 4. FreeMind Have you ever heard about mind mapping? It’s the latest and greatest to get your ideas organized before you ever begin writing. If you are a newbie to the mind mapping world, FreeMind might be overly complex for you; if you’re an experienced thought-lover, you may find it to be incredibly useful. It’s not really the kind of program you’ll want when you’re just writing a short paper, but for longer and more complex writing projects it’s just the ticket. 5. SmartEdit Unless you have a proofreader buddy, who’s willing to wade through the swamp of heinous grammar and awkward syntax, whom you’re calling to check your first draft, you need SmartEdit. It’s a Microsoft Word add-on that will check all of that nitty-gritty detailed stuff for you – again, as you go – so that you can make your first draft your last one as well. 6. ProWritingEdit Are you super serious about making sure that you’re turning in only the finest quality work? Try ProWritingAid, which takes proofreading to the max. You can use it as a standalone program by copying and pasting your text into a dialogue box on the web or use it as an add-on to word processing software like Microsoft Word. It looks at an enormous list of potential problems, including sentence length, redundancies, pacing issues, eloquence (or lack thereof!), â€Å"sticky sentences,† and corporate wording. We know that no one is perfect, and we can say that there is no perfect paper writer in the whole world. But we can do our best. Grab these programs that will consult you in any tricky situation helping you get acquainted with your common mistakes in writing. Believe in yourself, reach this damn goal, and become the best in your class.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Organizational behavior (research analysis) Assignment - 2

Organizational behavior (research analysis) - Assignment Example To ensure that all the employees are up to date with the company values, I would organize annual events whereby the employees will be reminded on the core company values. Internal conflict resolution has been found to be more effective as compared to external methods such as courts. To come up with a good conflict resolution strategy, I would seek the opinion of the employees on workplace conflict guidelines. Conflict resolution should begin at the departmental level so that small disputes are handled before they blow up (Taylor, Rebekah, and Pamela 24). Every department should have a conflict mediator who will be trained on conflict mediation. Although training would be expensive in the short-term as compared to hiring mediators, it will be worth the cost since no new wages will be incurred in the future. Department managers will be trained as conflict mediators. Integration of management skills and conflict mediation will help solve conflicts wisely. Ineffective communication problems are bound to cause havoc in a working environment. As the new manager, I will ensure that communication channels are effective so as to avoid misunderstanding. The structure of the organization will be altered so that communication will be easier. Every department head will communicate directly to a central manager whose main function will be coordinating the different departments. The central manager will pass information from department to department and hence no cases of departmental misunderstanding will arise. According to Taylor, improper communication in departments is the root cause of conflicts in organizations (Taylor, Rebekah, and Pamela 56). He argues that a central communication point helps solve communication problems. Fair evaluation is defined as the process of determining an individual’s job-related actions without favoring or discriminating them. Fair evaluation also means that the employee’s

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Written communication Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Written communication - Assignment Example gement and worker protection, and employee labor relations, it is my belief that the most important one that I will use in my future career is that of talent management and development. As we studied, an organization or firm is only as successful as the people who work there. In this way, realizing that the appreciation for and development of this talent is the biggest determining factor for whether a firm or organization will succeed or not helps me to place this category as the single most important in terms of HR management. The organization is ultimately made up of people that must be professional, talented, and useful towards achieving the goals that are set before it. In this way, attempting to develop these skills and applying talent management and development skills to the workplace is a way in which the entire human resources management process can itself be made easier. Oftentimes this is misunderstood due to the fact that people think that talent management and development only relates to trying to hire talented people. Yet, the fact of the matter is that hiring talented people is only the first step. If one takes over human resources management from another person, they will be required to not only hire new people from time to time, but most importantly to work with existing employees (Younger 2007). In this way, the most important job that the human resources manager has is working with current employees and helping them to target key areas of development and improve themselves. This level of improvement is what is understood as a win-win situation for both the employer and the employee. This is due to the fact that when the employer spends the resources necessary to train or develop an existing employee, they get the benefit of having a more skilled employee within the firm without the need to hire someone else to perform the same job or function that they have trained the existing employee for. This is one of the most profound ways that

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

SWOT Analysis of E-Commerce Opportunity

SWOT Analysis of E-Commerce Opportunity Description and Market Potential Description Introduction: Describe what an e-commerce opportunity is. Cite sources. The current system was developed as part of an internal intranet define terms clearly with sources. This allows staff to set up alerts based on requests by existing clients or through new clients brought in by sales. This process could be automated into a website that allowed clients to review, purchase and setup their own alerts for their company without the need for manual processes by internal employees. This model favours a higher volume of sales at a lower cost with the potential to access new B2B what is this? sales outside of the current high value business clients. The single unit of sales for the site is an alert. A single alert covers: A number of twitter users to follow, these can be defined and grouped by the user for management convenience. A key area of the product will be pre-defined groups maintained by social360 that identify the influential journalists, bloggers and social media commentators from specific business sectors and geographical areas. Limitations are imposed on the user for numbers of â€Å"influencers†not yet defined per alert or group depending on the package selected and price The keywords the customer wants to follow. This requires an easy to understand process that defines the words to match or exclude and the logic that joins them together, either AND or OR. The people that the user sets up to alert, these can be managed as groups that can be shared across alerts or as individuals. Process requiring that the intended recipient is invited and accepts the receipt of alerts and can manage their subscription to alerts is required to avoid the sending of unsolicited email. SWOT Analysis (what are you analysing – Social 360? You have not yet identified your product or service for your proposed e-commerce activity – state your service idea clearly at the beginning – paragraph 2) Strengths Already tested as a concept. Good feedback from clients using the existing service. Few competitors offering similar services. Low running costs. No stock or inventory, a digital product. Weaknesses Reliant on suppliers of data services, rapidly changing marketplace. Requires proprietary software which could increase development time. Opportunities Potentially large market unlimited by import/export taxes. Possibility of licensing to agencies in the future. Good expansion possibilities, creation of new products/services. Application can be localised for international sales. Threats Competitors offer limited services for free, need to focus on our differences. Services require high-availability service interruption must be avoided. Time to market is key in fast moving sector. Cost reduction devalues product for high value clients. PESTEL Analysis Political Changes in State and European law could affect service providers and their ability to provide the basic services required for the product. Economic Scalability of costs what is this? from suppliers needs to be assessed. Internal limits on staffing requirements and costs. Social Modern social landscape online provides potential customers interested in marketing, brand analysis and monitoring. Trends towards greater public sharing of data and opinions. New Public Relations in corporations moving from print media towards social media. Technological Fast moving changes in licensing of data from social media platforms could disrupt data suppliers Reliability of product is key, technology must be selected to provide continuity in services as missed content is unlikely to be tolerated. Use of freely available APIs provided by social media platforms should be exploited to improve informational content behind core services. Environmental Low general environmental impact. Data centres are the most significant use of energy, possibility of researching most efficient providers. Legal Must adhere to the data protection act concerning customer information Must be aware of requirements outlined in the e-commerce regulations act of 2002 Must be aware Suppliers terms and conditions Strategy/Vision The primary e-commerce strategy is to exploit new markets that are not currently reachable through traditional sales methods. Designing a system that is configurable through a public facing website removes the need for company employees to configure and administer alerts. When combined with a package selection process and payment system this creates a product with a sales process that removes a significant portion of the cost. Reducing the cost and improving the scalability of a virtual package selling allows for smaller businesses in a larger marketplace to to become targets for the product. Another significant factor is being able to pay minimal costs to translate and localise the interface into regional versions that can reach markets that would traditionally need sales staff who potentially need to speak the language and reside within the timezone. Objectives Vision Create a product of value to anyone marketing a brand or product or requiring social media tracking of a subject relating to their organisation. Provide a satisfying and intuitive user experience throughout all aspects of the site. Achieve levels of reliability befitting of a service for use in times of organisational crisis and for sending critical information. Produce alerts of social media content matching the clients needs delivered in a timely and reliable way to the organisational members that need it. Maintain the privacy and security of users of the site. Goals Primary initial objective is to produce a working and testable â€Å"beta† version of the site within 4 months this entails: Research market potential of the product, assess competitors offerings. 1 week. Analysis of the current system used internally to identify its strengths and weaknesses, proposing areas for improvement specifically in usability. 1 week Research and planning; research available technology that can be used, specifically frameworks to assist with development and APIs relating to suppliers of data, email and payment services. 2 weeks Development of site to alpha version, unit, integration and component interface testing. 2 months System testing and deployment, acceptance testing. 1 month Market Research Applicable primary market research is based around feedback from existing clients using a similar product that fulfils the same function. Formulated questions and their responses can become part of account managers normal communication with clients communications departments. This allows for the gathering of data from questionnaire style responses conducted in a telephone interview style without the need to mail drop the client with what could possibly be off-putting marketing material. For existing clients the specifications for current alert configurations contain valuable data about the market. Clients can be separated into sectors showing their usage of the system based on the keywords, trends and influential people that they choose to follow. The marketing usage for these clients will allow for more targeted advertising to different business types. Possible selling points include: Brand management. Tracking social media conversation surrounding a brand or product. Product Launch. Analysing conversation on social media follow a product launch. Consumer Dissent. Providing data to help formulate response to criticism or protest. Political/Legislative. Tracking a core political issue or legislation change that affects the market place. Secondary research includes the use of publicly sourced data to understand the use of social media in the marketing and public relations departments of potential clients. This is a rapidly changing environment in marketing as companies realise the potential for using social media for marketing purposes and the need to monitor outlets that have influence. Social media marketing budgets will double over the next 5 years (Pam Dyer, 2013) From 2010 to 2012 the percentage of Americans following any brand on a social network increased from 16% to 33%. An increase of 106%. (Van Den Beld, B, 2012) Competitor analysis The closest competitor providing service of this nature is Yatterbox. Yatterbox provide a real time alert service limited by numbers of keywords and following fixed lists of influential accounts. SWOT analysis of yatterbox from the point of view of our product: Strengths Well maintained lists of influential social media commenters. Existing user base, current market leader. Good coverage of social media platforms. Graphical analysis of data history Weaknesses No provision for self maintained lists of influential sources. Limited number of search terms allowed on basic accounts. No real time alerts on basic accounts. Our Opportunities Provide greater control over lists of sources Allow user maintained lists Provide unlimited keyword search terms. Compete on price, offer limited free subscription to build user base. Offer real time and scheduled alerts Our Threats Not the first to market Comparison is inevitable, must compete on their strengths and highlight our own unique selling points. Competing on price doesnt allow us to set our own pricing. Yatterbox Pricing (Yatterbox, accessed 16 May 2014) 3.2 Systems Evaluation Service Providers A significant part of the product relies on services provided by third parties as a reliable platform for key functionality. The e-commerce part of the site also requires payment services to complete transactions. Data There are 2 main players in providing data streams from social media platforms who have licenses to provide social media data from a number of online platforms. Initially the main platform of concern is Twitter as this has been identified as the man driver of news within social media. Datasift and Gnip both provide APIs to allow for connection to streams of content based on rules to filter data. For our purposes we only require data from users accounts that are requested by users of our product. Streams can also be filtered by keywords but we intend to provide the setup for this within our own users accounts allowing them to decide what subjects are important to them. Main concerns affecting the choice are the ease of integration of the product, quality of documentation, reliability of the stream and cost. It may not be possible to completely asses these factors without trialling the services of both providers. Email The reliable delivery of email alerts is a critical factor in provision of the service. Usage of standard SMTP services within standard email accounts is unlikely to meet the requirements of sending large volumes of email due to concerns over spamming and unsolicited email. There are a number of services that are designed to provide a high volume email delivery platform. These also generally give better logging and information about delivery statuses and failures which we can transfer to the user to allow them to manage the recipients of their alerts. Providers include: Sendgrid Amazon SES Socketlabs Mailjet The relative advantages and disadvantages of each would have to be assessed using demo services and investigating the APIs in applicability to our own needs. At a first look Sengrid appears to be a good fit with clear documentation with examples of integration in a number of platforms, favourable independent reviews and a competitive pricing plan. Registrar/DNS services The main reason for the registrar is the registration of the required domain name for the website, but other concerns include the ability to manage DNS Explain meaning . This requires that the registrar used provides good online services for the administration of DNS records. Hosting For this type of project shared hosting (where servers are shared by a number of customers) is unlikely to provide the level of control and reliability required. Some of the processes we intend to setup on the server, such as the stream connections and management of email queues and processing, require a level of access that is generally limited or non-existent on shared servers. This leaves Cloud Computing service or Dedicated Servers as possible platforms for the services. For this project there are a number of unknowns that mean the usage of cloud computing is undesirable. Bandwidth, disk and memory usage and SQL storage costs are difficult to predict and can be expensive on cloud platforms. These are easier to assess as a known cost quantity on a dedicated system where it is possible to buy services with unlimited bandwidth and hardware more than capable of hosting the site for a reasonable length of time into its launch. The downside is reliability of a single point of failure in the hardware but this can be addresses by mirroring important services across colocated servers and using load balancing to route requests. SSL Certificate Most Service Providers who sell Secure Socket Layer certificates have a number of options ranging from basic encryption certificates that just offer the encryption required to secure data in transit to those offering users greater confidence through vetting processes to ensure the organisation using the certificate is who they say they are. The certificates offered are usually 1 one of four of 4 types: Simple SSL security, offering encryption services identified by the use of https protocol prefix in the browser address bar and the browser â€Å"padlock† symbol. Domain Validation SSL, same as the simple with added checks for the validity of the domain. Users can click on â€Å"Site Seal† icons to check the validity of the domain with the certificate issuer. Organisational Validation SSL, same checks as the domain with extra vetting process for more information on the organisation when clicking the â€Å"site seal† icon. Extended Validation SSL, the most stringent checks are carried out by the certificate issuing authority to validate legal, physical and operational existence of the organisation and that this information matches official records. This results in the browser displaying a highlighted green validation bar in the the address area with details of the verified company. (GlabalSign Ltd, accessed 19 May 2014) Whilst not all forms of payment integration described below strictly require the use of an SSL certificate any transfer of user information is best encrypted in this way and is essential if when hosting localised checkout pages. The use of encryption coupled with verification checks that can be performed by the user increases their confidence in the site, however I am unable to find any study or clear statistical evidence that there is an increase in user confidence or sales conversion rate through using Extended Valuation SSL over the simpler forms. Payment Gateway Considerations for payment gateways include: Charges imposed and how they scale with volume Applicability of the integration. Quality of the API and documentation Security Some payment gateways are linked to a merchant bank account and provide the possibility for a more seamless checkout experience with a greater level of customisation and control over the checkout experience. Sagepay, a popular UK payment provider has 4 possible levels of integration a serves as a good example of possible solutions: Form integration. No customer data is stored on site, entire checkout process handled by Sagepay. Simple and quick to integrate, shortest development time. No on-site security issues from storing customer data. Limited customisation, no control over checkout steps Limited opportunity for customer data recording. Server Integration. Customer transaction details can be stored locally, card details and payment pages handled by Sagepay. Card transactions simplified by sagepay. Advantages in storing customer transaction information, improve user experience on site. Limited customisation, no control over checkout steps. Increased security issues by handling customer data. Server inframe integration. Similar to the server integration but allows greater control through embedding the sagepay card payment step into and iframe in the checkout process. Card details handled by sagepay. Store customer transaction information locally. Full checkout customisation, only the card details step handled by sagepay. Greater opportunities for customer interaction during checkout. (help, chat, feedback etc) Increased development time, checkout steps need to be created and tested. Increased security issues through handling customer data. Direct integration. All aspects of the payment process are handled on site including customer card information, greatest level of control over the checkout and completely seamless as it only communicates with sagepay at the point of transaction processing from the local server. Greater control over customer checkout, data handling and checkout flow. No front-end considerations for integration, user experience entirely customisable. Longest development time, requires greatest consideration of implications. Greatest security risk. Requires PCI DSS certification (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) (Sagepay, accessed 15 May 2014) Other payment solutions do not require merchant accounts and can not be seamlessly integrated into the checkout flow. Systems such as PayPal offer solutions for easy integration that will always require that the user leaves the payment issuing site to go through the payment process (although PayPal does offer merchant account solutions as well), transaction reporting can be provided through call back systems such as PayPal Instant Payment Notification. There are advantages in using PayPal as it has a very large user base. This user base has become accustomed to the convenience of faster checkouts as there billing data and preferences are already stored and do not require re-entry during the checkout procedure helping to increase sales conversions for new customers. (PayPal, accessed 15 May 2014) Project Management/Version Control As with any software development version control is essential to manage the codebase. There are currently 2 main considerations for version control that are both open sourced and have online services to provide remote repositories for code. Git is a widely used Version Control System and can be hosted on github.com Mecurial provides similar functionality and can be hosted by bitbucket.org Other services go further than just version control by providing project management tools that fit in with software design methodologies such as Agile. These include: Assembla Basecamp

Monday, January 20, 2020

Saving The World :: essays research papers

Is it too late to save the world? Probably not! Perhaps the real question should be if society will actually do something about it or not. Perhaps the world leaders are more interested in money than the welfare of the environment. Money makes the world go round, this could be true from an economical point of view but from the environmental aspect money is being fed into the wrong areas and screeching the world to a halt. The world should be putting plans into action at this stage in the earths rescue. Instead scientists are still trying to ‘understand’ what is going on. This is just taking up more and more time, leaving the earth to rot as they do their ‘research.’ There are many different ways that we as the earths population are destroying the environment. For example, the tall cooling towers used by industries. They do not remove pollutants but simply push them higher into the atmosphere, in this way they reduce their concentration at that particular area. The pollutants may then travel over large distances and produce negative effects in areas far away from the original site. This is only one example of how we are destroying the environment. Power stations are another source. These power stations make use of the cooling towers mentioned earlier, they also emit poisonous gasses such as some nitrogen oxides and probably more dangerous, greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). What are the consequences of this pollution? We have all heard about the hole in the ozone layer, global warming or even the famous armageggon. These are more drastic examples, why not look at some cases that have already happened. For instance acid rain is a regular occurrence all around the world.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Macbeth †The Central Themes of the Play Essay

The central themes of the play are highlighted by the sinister statement made by the witches at the very beginning of the play, â€Å"Fair is foul, and foul is fair: Hover through the fog and filthy air.† The whole tone for the play is set as it is a drama about contradictory forces and ideas: light and darkness; good and evil; holy and unholy; loyalty and disloyalty; trust and mistrust; what is natural and unnatural; honesty and deception. The witches mention of Macbeth is significant because he is immediately associated with evil. Duncan decides to appoint Macbeth as the next Thane of Cawdor as the previous one was a traitor, he says, † No more that Thane of Cawdor shall deceive Our bosom interest. Go pronounce his present death, And with his former title greet Macbeth.† This is ironic as Macbeth has inherited the title of a traitor and the title leads to Duncans killing and ultimately Macbeths downfall. This is also a link to the fair is foul statement as Macbeth seems fair, noble and a good servant for the king but in the end he kills Duncan and is evil. Macbeth has the capacity to kill for both good and evil. Duncan realises that he can’t judge people by their appearances and that they can be deceptive, † There’s no art To find the minds construction in the face:† This is ironic as he about to make the same mistake with the next Thane of Cawdor, the fact that people can be deceptive is reflected by ‘fair is foul’ as people aren’t always what they seem. When Macbeth realises that one of the witches’ prophesies has come true Banquo says, † What! Can the devil speak true?† This is saying that the witches are the devil and evil but they have spoken the truth which is not expected, this mixes good and evil referring back to ‘fair is foul’ and one of the themes this statement explores. Macbeth is also immediately liked with evil as he echoes the witches, † So foul and fair a day I have not seen.† The witches have established their deliberate evil and their powerful presence in the play, Macbeth has become their victim, we can see this where he says † Upon the blasted heath you stop our way With such prophetic greeting? Speak, I charge you.† This shows that Macbeth is drawn into what they are saying and also indicates the witches power over him as they just vanish. Macbeths echo links him with the themes that these words explore, he uses ironic lines such as, â€Å"Win us with honest trifles, to betray’s In deepest consequence.† Macbeth is now liked with the themes such as honesty, betrayal and loyalty all explored by the ‘fair is foul, and foul is fair’ statement, Macbeth is gradually being drawn more and more towards evil by his own weaknesses. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth share a very close relationship which is based around trust and honesty. Macbeth is ambitious and Lady Macbeth is trying to help him achieve his ambition, † All that impedes thee from the golden round, Which fate and metaphysical aid doth seem To have thee crown’d withal.† This is ironic as although the wealth and power seems very attractive to them once they get it the trust, honesty and closeness they had is lost, this once links back to the ‘fair is foul’ theme. Lady Macbeth also tells Macbeth to be deceitful and disguise the truth, † Look at the time, bear welcome in your eye, Your hand, your toungue: look like the innocent flower But be the serpent under’t.† This shows that Macbeth looks innocent and fair but inside he is evil and foul. Duncan ironically praises Macbeths castle as pleasant and welcoming, † This castle hath a pleasant seat; the air Nimbly and sweetly recommends itself Unto our gentle senses.† This shows that ‘fair is foul’ as the castle looks pleasant from the outside but is evil within and is where Duncan is to be murdered. Duncan also praises Lady Macbeth as the noble, welcoming hostess; she is deceptive and puts on the false face of goodness to Duncan when really she is planning his murder, she says, † Your majesty loads our house: for those of old, and the late dignities heap’d up to them,† Macbeths ambition overpowers his conscience and morality with the help of Lady Macbeth and he commits the murder. Once they find out that Duncan has been murdered Macbeth again plays innocent and is not genuine, for example, † You are, and do not know’t: The spring, the head, the fountain of your blood Is stopp’d; the very source of it is stopp’d.† Macbeth conceals what he knows and pretends to be horrified by the murder in contrast to Macduff who is genuine, Macbeths language is over elaborate. The theme of natural and unnatural is created throughout the play, for example when the Old Man says, † T is unnatural, Even like the deed that’s done. On Tuesday last, A falcon, towering in her pride of place, Was by a mousing owl hawked at, and killed.† This means that nature has changed and become strange and unnatural and reflects the murder and unnaturalness of Duncans death. Macbeth holds a Banquet at which Banquo is supposed to be present but Macbeth has murdered him, this shows that ‘fair is foul’ as everything seems normal but it is not and the ghost of Banquo turns up to haunt Macbeth. When Macbeth goes to visit the witches again they are cunning and employ equivocation, juggling with words to disguise the truth and lull Macbeth into a false sense of security. This is shown where they say, † The power of man, for none of woman born Shall harm Macbeth.† This is making Macbeth feel safe without them lying as Macduff was cut from his mother when she was dead, the witches are deceiving him showing that ‘foul is fair’. When Macduff goes to ask Malcom to raise an army to fight Macbeth and bring order back to Scotland Malcom accuses himself of being evil and foul. He is cautious to make sure Macduff is not trying to leur him back to Macbeth, he says, † To make me hunger more, that I should forge Quarrels unjust against the good and loyal, Destroying them for wealth.† Malcom is appearing foul but is fair in contrast to Macbeth, Malcom believes in Maduffs integrity and decided to help him. Malcom also says, † The night is long that never find the day.† This means that every black, evil night comes to a good day, ‘foul is fair’. The contrasts become moral contrasts and Macbeth has lost everything, eventually goodness overpowers evil.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Essay about The Nature of War Clausewitz - 1374 Words

Clausewitz defines war as an â€Å"act of force to compel our enemy to do our will.† The nature of war is enduring yet the character of war changes over time. Current US strategic guidance is advancing the point of view that since the character of war has changed to focus on irregular wars then the US military should prepare for a future of irregular wars. This shift in focus forgets that the nature of war is enduring and in order to be successful, we must prepare for all types of conflict. This paper will define the types of conflict and the likelihood of each followed by a discussion of US strategic guidance and ending with an analysis of the training resources and force structure requirements needed to achieve success for all types of†¦show more content†¦The US strategic guidance places an emphasis on focusing on irregular warfare threats but does not dismiss the possibility of conventional threats. The National Security Strategy states: â€Å"We are strengthening our military to ensure that it can prevail in today’s wars; to prevent and deter threats against the United States, its interests, and our allies and partners; and prepare to defend the United States in a wide range of contingencies against state and nonstate actors. We will continue to rebalance our military capabilities to excel at counterterrorism, counterinsurgency, stability operations, and meeting increasingly sophisticated security threats, while ensuring our force is ready to address the full range of military operations.† The 2010 Quadrennial Defense Review is in line with the National Security Strategy when it states, U.S. ground forces will remain capable of full-spectrum operations, with continued focus on capabilities to conduct effective and sustained counterinsurgency, stability, and counterterrorist operations alone and in concert with partners. Irregular threats are therefore the focus of US strategic guidance and are in line with global trends for the most likely type of military action. Even though the focus of US strategic guidance isShow MoreRelatedClausewitz On Nature And Character Of War1486 Words   |  6 PagesClausewitz on Nature and Character of War There are no universal theories to explain the true nature and character of war, and any war theories are not a fact or absolute truth. All strategic principles are dynamic and contextual, so â€Å"every age had its own kind of war, its own limiting conditions, and its own peculiar preconceptions.† The battlefield environment of the 21st century will be the volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous, and nature of war will be completely different because ofRead MoreCarl Von Clausewitz s The Fundamental Nature Of War1065 Words   |  5 Pages Carl von Clausewitz articulated a number of observations and principles describing the fundamental nature of war. 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